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Literature summary extracted from

  • Byrns, M.C.; Mindnich, R.; Duan, L.; Penning, T.M.
    Overexpression of aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) in LNCaP cells diverts androgen metabolism towards testosterone resulting in resistance to the 5alpha-reductase inhibitor finasteride (2012), J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 130, 7-15.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.1.1.64 Homo sapiens P42330
-
-
1.1.1.213 Homo sapiens P42330
-
-
1.1.1.239 Homo sapiens P42330
-
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.1.1.64 LNCaP cell
-
Homo sapiens
-
1.1.1.64 prostate
-
Homo sapiens
-
1.1.1.213 LNCaP cell
-
Homo sapiens
-
1.1.1.213 prostate
-
Homo sapiens
-
1.1.1.239 LNCaP cell
-
Homo sapiens
-
1.1.1.239 prostate
-
Homo sapiens
-

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
1.1.1.64 physiological function in LNCaP and LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells overexpressing isoform AKR1C3, metabolism proceeds via 5alpha-reduction to form 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione and then (epi)androsterone-3-glucuronide. LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells make significantly higher amounts of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide. When 5alpha-reductase is inhibited by finasteride, the production of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide is further elevated in LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells. When AKR1C3 activity is inhibited with indomethacin the production of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide is significantly decreased. 4-Androstene-3,17-dione treatment stimulates cell proliferation in both cell lines. LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells are resistant to the growth inhibitory properties of finasteride, consistent with the diversion of 4-androstene-3,17-dione metabolism from 5alpha-reduced androgens to increased formation of testosterone Homo sapiens
1.1.1.213 physiological function in LNCaP and LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells overexpressing isoform AKR1C3, metabolism proceeds via 5alpha-reduction to form 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione and then (epi)androsterone-3-glucuronide. LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells make significantly higher amounts of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide. When 5alpha-reductase is inhibited by finasteride, the production of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide is further elevated in LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells. When AKR1C3 activity is inhibited with indomethacin the production of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide is significantly decreased. 4-Androstene-3,17-dione treatment stimulates cell proliferation in both cell lines. LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells are resistant to the growth inhibitory properties of finasteride, consistent with the diversion of 4-androstene-3,17-dione metabolism from 5alpha-reduced androgens to increased formation of testosterone Homo sapiens
1.1.1.239 physiological function in LNCaP and LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells overexpressing isoform AKR1C3, metabolism proceeds via 5alpha-reduction to form 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione and then (epi)androsterone-3-glucuronide. LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells make significantly higher amounts of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide. When 5alpha-reductase is inhibited by finasteride, the production of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide is further elevated in LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells. When AKR1C3 activity is inhibited with indomethacin the production of testosterone-17beta-glucuronide is significantly decreased. 4-Androstene-3,17-dione treatment stimulates cell proliferation in both cell lines. LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells are resistant to the growth inhibitory properties of finasteride, consistent with the diversion of 4-androstene-3,17-dione metabolism from 5alpha-reduced androgens to increased formation of testosterone Homo sapiens